google-site-verification=3ccttg2CvVnm5lZNF7i_OB6Mi5rxen7lfRepv_2dEyM google-site-verification: google0702dd00099c52c4.html Rushikeah Adalinge : January 2022

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Sunday, January 2, 2022

Modern Periodic table all physical and elemental properties

 Periodic table all physical and elemental properties 




                           # Atomic size #

Across the period atomic size decreases


Down the group atomic size  

Increses


                            #zeff#


Across the period Zeff   charge goes on increasing 

(because nucleus and electron attraction was increases )


Down the  gropu Zeff  charge goes on decreases 

(because nucleus and electron attraction was low )


            # Ionizationenthlpy (I. P.) #

             /ionization potential 


Define:- the energy required to remove an electron from the isolated gaseous atom in its ground state is called ionization enthlpy 


Across the period ( I.P.)  is increases

(atomic size decreases I. p increases) 

Down the group (I.P.) is   decreases 

(atomic size increases I. P.  Decreases) 




       #Electron gain enthelpy(egH) #

Define :- the enthalpy change that takes place when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state is called the electron gain enthalpy



* More the (-ve )is electron gain enthalpy 

More is the stability of that species *



Across the period electron gain enthlpy is highly -ve

(atomic size small electron gain enthlpy is highly (-ve) )


Down the group electron gain enthlpy is low( -ve)


(atomic size big electron gain enthlpy is low( -ve) )



Smaller the size highly -ve will be it's egH (more stable) 


Bigger the size low  -ve will be it's 

egH (unstable) 



Periodic trends in metallic -nonmetallic 

Character 


Metalic character decreases across the period 


Metallic character increases down a group 



Nobel gases /inert gases  are highly positive electron gain enthlpy (because theyare    stability order is completed   ) 


Nonmetallic character increases across the period and decreases down the group



                       Mind map 






Biomolecules class 11th mind map

 Biomolecules class 11th mind map